Thursday, 23 May 2013
Delhi (also known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi is a metropolitan region in India that includes the national capital city, New Delhi. It is India's second-most-populous city after Mumbai, and the largest city in terms of area.)
Delhi has been continuously inhabited since the 6th century BC. Through most of its history, Delhi has served as a capital of various kingdoms and empires. It has been captured, sacked and rebuilt several times, particularly during the medieval period, and the modern Delhi is a cluster of a number of cities spread across the metropolitan region.
In AD 1639, the Mughal emperor Shahjahan built a new walled city in Delhi, which served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1649 until the Rebellion of 1857. The British captured Delhi in 1857 and the city replaced Kolkata as the seat of British government in India in 1911. A new capital city, New Delhi, was built to the south of the old city during the 1920s. When the British left India in 1947, New Delhi became the national capital and seat of government. Today Delhi contains many important historical monuments, buildings and features.
The area around Delhi was probably inhabited before the second millennium BC, and there is evidence of continuous in-habitation since at least the 6th century BC. The city is believed to be the site of Indraprastha, the legendary capital of the Pandavas in the Indian epic Mahabharata. The earliest architectural relics date back to the Maurya period (c. 300 BC); in 1966, an inscription of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka (273–236 BC) was discovered near Srinivaspuri. Remains of eight major cities have been discovered in Delhi. The first five cities were in the southern part of present-day Delhi. Anang Pal of the Tomara dynasty founded the city of Lal Kot in AD 736. The Chauhans conquered Lal Kot in 1180 and renamed it Qila Rai Pithora.
The Chauhan king Prithviraj III was defeated in 1192 by the Afghan invader Muhammad Ghori who made a concerted effort to conquer northern India. By 1200, Hindu resistance had begun to crumble. Muslim dominance in India was to last for the next six centuries. On the death of Muhammad in 1206, the Turkic slave-general, Qutb-ud-din Aibak, broke away from the Ghurid Dynasty and became the first Sultan of Delhi. He began construction of the Qutb Minar and Quwwat-al-Islam (might of Islam) mosque, the earliest extant mosque in India. Qutb-ud-din faced widespread Hindu rebellions and it was his successor, Iltutmish(1211–36), who consolidated the Muslim conquest of northern India.
For the next three hundred years, Delhi was ruled by a succession of Turkic and Pashtun dynasties. They built a number of forts and townships that are part of the seven cities of Delhi. Delhi was a major centre of Sufism during this period. The Mamluk Sultanate (Delhi) was overthrown in 1290 by the Khilji dynasty (1290–1320). Under the second Khilji ruler, Ala-ud-din Khilji, the Delhi sultanate extended its control south of the Narmada River in the Deccan. The Delhi sultanate reached its greatest extent during the reign ofMuhammad bin Tughluq (1325–1351). In an attempt to bring the whole of the Deccan under control, he moved his capital to Daulatabad, Maharashtra in central India, but by moving away from Delhi he lost control of the north and was forced to return to Delhi to restore order. The southern provinces then broke away. In the years following the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq (1351–1388), the Delhi sultanate rapidly began to lose its hold over its northern provinces. Delhi was captured and sacked by Timur Lenk in 1398. Near Delhi, Timur massacred 100,000 captives. Delhi's decline continued under the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), until the sultanate was reduced to Delhi and its hinterland. Under the Afghan Lodhi dynasty (1451–1526), the Delhi sultanate recovered control of the Punjab and the Gangetic plain to once again achieve domination over northern India. However, the recovery was short-lived and in 1526 the sultanate was destroyed by Babur, founder of the Mughal dynasty.
In 1526, Babur, a descendant of Genghis Khan and Timur, from the Fergana Valley in modern-day Uzbekistan, invaded India, defeated the last Lodhi sultan in the First Battle of Panipat and founded the Mughal Empire that ruled from Delhi and Agra. The Mughal dynasty ruled Delhi for more than three centuries, with a sixteen-year hiatus during the reign of Sher Shah Suri, from 1540 to 1556. In 1553, the Hindu king, Hemu Vikramaditya acceded to the throne of Delhi by defeating forces of Mughal Emperor Humayun at Agra and Delhi. However, the Mughals re-established their rule after Akbar's army defeated Hemu during the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556. Shah Jahan built the seventh city of Delhi that bears his name Shahjahanabad, which served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1638 and is today known as the Old City or Old Delhi.[36]
After 1720, the Mughal Empire's influence declined rapidly as the Hindu Maratha Empire rose to prominence. In 1737, Maratha forces sacked Delhi following their victory against the Mughals in the First Battle of Delhi. In 1739, the Mughal Empire lost the Battle of Karnal, following which the victorious forces of Nader Shah, the Turkic ruler of the Afsharid dynasty, invaded and looted Delhi, carrying away many treasures, including the Peacock Throne. A treaty signed in 1752 made Marathas the protectors of the Mughal throne in Delhi.
In 1757, the Afghan ruler, Ahmad Shah Durrani, sacked Delhi. He returned to Afghanistan leaving a Mughal puppet ruler in nominal control. The Marathas briefly occupied Delhi before their defeat in 1761 at the third battle of Panipat and the city was captured again by Ahmad Shah. However, in 1771, the Marathas established a protectorate over Delhi when the Maratha ruler, Mahadji Shinde, recaptured Delhi and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II was installed as a puppet ruler in 1772. In 1803, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, the forces of British East India Company defeated the Maratha forces in the Battle of Delhi. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Delhi fell to the forces of East India Company after a bloody fight known as the Siege of Delhi. The city came under the direct control of the British Government in 1858. It was made a district province of the Punjab. In 1911, it was announced that the capital of British held territories in India was to be transferred from Calcutta to Delhi. The name "New Delhi" was given in 1927, and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931. New Delhi, also known as Lutyens' Delhi, was officially declared as the capital of the Union of India after the country gained independence on 15 August 1947. During the partition of India, thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees, mainly from West Punjab fled to Delhi, while many Muslim residents of the city migrated to Pakistan. Migration to Delhi from the rest of India continues (as of 2013), contributing more to the rise of Delhi's population than the birth rate, which is declining.
Tatla Trip provides excellent cab rental services for outstation (roundtrip, oneway, multicity) local usage (half day & full day), transfers (Airport, Railway Station, hotels and other Jaipur Car Rental places), package tours to the tourist and business travellers.
ReplyDeleteTatla Trip - If you love India and want to know it more, travel to India. You can avail customized India
ReplyDeleteTours from a reliable travel agent at affordable rices. With such package, your vacation will surely be memorable. More Info Click Here :- www.tatlatrip.com
Golden Triangle Tour Packages
Rajasthan Tour Packages
Car Rental Jaipur
Car Rental Agra
Kerala Backwaters Tours
Himachal Tour Packages
Jaipur agra delhi Good guide and need Taxi Service than click here....
ReplyDeleteJaipur Cab booking By ingo Cabs provide all type taxi/cab by ingo cabs
Jaipur by Varsha Cab Service Company
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeletenice Blog and Good infomation . jaisalmer Desert Safari is awesome tour and life experience. this is locate sam village near sand dunes. Madhav Desert Safari
As it is a very nice blog and we also provide the cabs in Jaipur for the better transportation.
ReplyDeleteTatla Cabs Offering Jaipur Cars Rental Services for Tour, Business and Personal Purposes etc so if you are also looking for Taxi & Cars/Cabs Booking anywhere In India then please contact us to know more details of our Services.
ReplyDeleteThe Kerala Tour Packages can provide you the royal facilities and amenities that can make the tourists feel like queen or king. There are a variety of destinations in India that can offer to the people Goa Luxury Tours to watch the magnificent beauty of the various palaces, forts and some of the other architectural monuments.
India is a paradise of tourism enchantment and delight where tourists come for experiencing the affluence of various sights, diversity in terrain, liveliness in cultures and also in search for something special that can only be offered by the Rajasthan tour Packages. The tourists can choose from the various luxurious tour packages that can include Innova Cabs Booking Jaipur, golden Triangle Tour, Jaipur Sightseeing Package, South India tour, luxury wildlife tour, Himachal Tour, North India tours and many others.The Golden Triangle Tour is one of the most popular India Luxury Tours that can provide some of the best tourist attractions all over the world. Covering three major cities of India that is Delhi, Jaipur and Agra, the golden triangle tour lets the tourists get a close view of the various monuments in Delhi, Agra and Jaipur with the Taj mahal and other forts in Agra to get an amazing experience.
Hello, its fastidious post concerning Jaipur tourism packages. thanks for sharing this article. if you want to take a trip of Rajasthan. please contact us.
ReplyDeletefor more info visit : Jaipur Sightseeing Package
Royal Adventure Tours is a travel company in Rajasthan which caters to the best tour packages, offering the best tour packages for Rajasthan Travel at very nominal cost.
ReplyDeletefor more info visit: Jaisalmer Desert Camp
nice article..its amazing...If you Are looking Best Desert Camp in Jaisalmer,
ReplyDeleteJaisalmer Tour Packages,
camel safari in Jaisalmer.
First of all, really appreciate you sharing your travel experience with us. The blog was really helpful as it gave me an insight of the place.visit My Website Cab In Jaipur
ReplyDeletevery nice post and great genuine post Sharing content and I completely agree with you,
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing.
Taxi in Jaipur
Jaipur Sightseeing Taxi
very nice post and great genuine post Sharing content and I completely agree with you,
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing.
Taxi in Jaipur
Jaipur Sightseeing Taxi
first of all I would like to thank you for the perfect blog post. We are are a car rental company providing Delhi to Jaipur Cab Service.
ReplyDeleteDelhi Agra Jaipur Tour - India's famous Golden Triangle Tour is a popular tour enabling tourists to explore the country's fascinating culture and traditions. Delhi Agra Jaipur Tour brings travellers on a fun-filled trip to discover India’s three major cities. Being the capital city, Delhi is a cultural melting pot and beautiful places where you can have a great time with your loved ones. Agra the city of Love is home to the iconic Taj Mahal and offers an excellent opportunity to see the bygone past. Also known as the Pink City, Jaipur is an ideal place to combine diverse cultures and heritage and a must-visit destination on this tour. For more visit : Luxury India Tours
ReplyDeleteInvestigating legacies of India has dependably been an extraordinary encounter and Golden Triangle Tour 5 Days 4 Nights offers you a chance to take a look at different charming things in an extremely brief timeframe. The outing is loaded up with three well-known goals of India – Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur. You will be honored with spell-jumping specialties of Mughal and entrancing developments of British time. It tends to be a ceaseless encounter for you and your friends and family.
ReplyDelete3 Nights 4 Days Golden Triangle Tour
Golden Triangle Tour 5 Nights 6 Days
Delhi Agra Jaipur Tour 4 Days 3 Nights
4 Nights 5 Days Golden Triangle Tour Package
Delhi is the capital city of India and there are so many places where you can visit. Historical attractions are the best to see in Delhi.
ReplyDeletePlaces to Visit in Agra
places for visit in agra
places to visit on agra
Make your company a brand, because brand is everything no matter what is your industry is all about. Put your company logo on Corporate Promotional Gifts
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing this tour guide with us. It is very informative for us. Rajasthan tour packages form Jaisalmer
ReplyDelete